Miscellaneous air filter musings.
A few things have changed since the design and production of E9s. All car manufacturers have improved air filtration so that oil bathed filters are far and few between. So too, the all metal filter housings have gone the way of the horse and buggy. If you wanted to improve the E9 filtration, you might be wise to look at current stock filtration.
Enclosed filter housings are typically better than their exposed counterparts at protecting the integrity of the intake air. They do this by excluding water and other contaminants capable of being flung about in any underhood environment. Actual air filtration and heat exclusion are separate considerations.
Results are mixed about whether oiled cloth is a more effective filter media than paper. Even if it is more effective at filtration, is it also more restrictive? (I recall advertising claims that certain media “combed” or “treated” the airflow so that it was more effective or efficient, but effective at what? Tornado? Twice the power with two inline filters???) Economically more effective, maybe. As part of this theory, I agree completely with M.Gobel regarding the internal contours of the filter or as he called it a carb hat. There is more than just a cosmetic reason for intake horns. Same logic applies to size and shape of plenum chambers. But of course, none of this makes much of a difference if the "combed" or "treated" air must traverse a throttle plate that is closed or partially closed. Simply stated, few street engines spend much of their time at wide open throttle.
Another consideration is heat exclusion affected by air filtration housing composition and placement. There is no doubt that colder/denser air is desirable, but with the large stock “metal” housings, one wonders if they do not act like glorified heat sinks and still contribute to a warming of incoming air. Even if the housing is not directly behind the radiator or above the exhaust, it still absorbs underhood radiant energy. A lightweight plastic or heat resistant filter housing placed away from the radiator and/or exhaust would make the most sense, but for obvious reasons, can pose a logistical issue, just as with a turbo heat exchanger. Of course, at speed there is probably enough omni directed underhood air flow that heat absorption becomes less of a concern. But that begets another consideration, designing the intake for stop and go traffic and/or autobahn. The stock offerings are a compromise for both, with room for improvement.


I am guessing that unless you are driving in the foulest of off road conditions, fording rivers, snow banks and jungle terrain, the exposed filters would work almost as well as anythings else. To say the least, they save weight and improve the view.