quickies
there are a couple of quick things to do with suspect belts, assuming they are worth messing with (i.e., not cracked, frayed, excessively worn or about to fail)
One. Make sure your belts are properly tightened. "Proper" to me means that you can twist the belt 90 degrees at mid-span between two pulleys.
Two. To test, dribble a little water on a suspect belt/pulley. If it stops squeaking/squealing, you've found the problem.
Three. Rub a little paraffin (candle wax) on a running belt to stop sqealing of a belt that's otherwise properly tight. DO NOT say I didn't warn you that this is a good way to twist off a finger.
Four. There are commercial "Belt Dressing" compounds sold in spray cans that you can use. A little can goes a long way.