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A 72-79 Federal bus came with a black coil 022 905 115C and a common "upgrade" includes switching to the hotter blue coil, sometimes called the Bosch Super coil.

According to Brian Verbeek, the Blue coil is less powerful than the OEM black version but I haven't been able to prove that through measurement. They appear to operate nearly identically.

So what makes one coil different from the other? The ballast resistor. This is a resistor inside the coil on the primary side that reduces the current flow partly so the points don't burn up. You can detect the presence of the resistor by measuring the ohms of primary side of the coil (terminal 15 vs. terminal 1). Because the primary is mostly copper wiring (virtually zero ohms), the presence of a resistor is usually easily detected.

When upgrading to a Pertronix Ignitor many people switch coils to get the most out of it but it won't hurt it you keep the stock black coil unless it's worn out. I've done some mileage tests on long trips and accounting for the terrain (hills and wind conditions) it appears that the blue coil gives slightly better mileage but that could simply be compared to the original 25 year old black coil. I'd like to do some more scientific testing to find out exactly what the true benefit is (the coil is basically a step-up transformer and the blue coil with its altered windings and lower resistance should result in a spark with more energy).

Whether you are running stock points or the Pertronix, you need a coil with the ballast resistor inside like the original black coil and this is the heart of the problem with regard to all the copies out there. Unless you add an external ballast resistor, running the wrong coil could fry your Points or your even more expensive Pertronix.

If you have a CDI setup with a conventional coil keep in mind that you don't need a ballast resistor inside. The modification you require is a rotor with the resistance removed.
 

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Black coils did not have a reistor inside, this info has several inaccuracies.

Whether you are running stock points or the Pertronix, you need a coil with the ballast resistor inside like the original black coil and this is the heart of the problem with regard to all the copies out there. Unless you add an external ballast resistor, running the wrong coil could fry your Points or your even more expensive Pertronix.
 
I am not familiar with the specs for the ignition coil on CS coupes but on carbureted 2002 models the Bosch blue coil does have more voltage than the stock coil. However, on 2002tii models the stock coil has more voltage output than the Bosch blue coil and the performance increase is provided by the Bosch red coil. (These Bosch red coils were actually painted red for years and then began being offered only in silver). Perhaps the same follows true for the CSi fuel injected models in regards to the voltage output?
shermanmartinez at Hotmail dot com
 
Yes the coils are the same for coupes, from lowest to highest voltage: black, blue, red. Blue is internally resisted, black and red aren’t hence the ballast resistor. Since the resistor was used to preserve the points and electronic ignition doesn’t need it, you’ll leave voltage on the table if you use a blue coil or a ballasted black/red one for a 123 distributer or hall effect trigger.
 
Yes the coils are the same for coupes, from lowest to highest voltage: black, blue, red. Blue is internally resisted, black and red aren’t hence the ballast resistor. Since the resistor was used to preserve the points and electronic ignition doesn’t need it, you’ll leave voltage on the table if you use a blue coil or a ballasted black/red one for a 123 distributer or hall effect trigger.
So what does this mean on my Pertronics 1867A Ignitor?
 

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Per their instructions, the Ignitor is wired to the ignition side of the coil or any +12v source. So ballast or not it is supposed to get full 12v. The 3ohms is there to protect the points, since no points you don't need the ballast. Not sure why they say to leave it, probably to avoid the legal rabbit hole of changing factory settings. I ran a red coil, no ballast, Pertronix combo for 7 years no problem as have many others. 123 distributors also run full 12v to the coil with no resistor as long as it is >1.5 ohms which a red coil is. So a red coil/no ballast/Pertronix setup is imho a good way to go since you're not lowering spark voltage with a resistor.

So what does this mean on my Pertronics 1867A Ignitor?
 
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