The M52 label was use twice.
The first time it was for the Motorsport engines of the CSL in 1973.
M52 --> 2996ccm - up to 330hp
M52/1 --> 3.15 L not used in races
M52/2 --> 3303ccm - up to 355hp
M52/3 --> 3498ccm - up to 370hp
Alpina and Schnitzer developped their own race engines from the M30, and these should in principle not be labelled M52s.
But it is common practice to name M52 all 12v CSL engine from 1973 to 1975.
The Motorsport and Schnitzer engines have the oil pump inside the sump, the Alpina engine has it outside.
The injection pump is always front left on Schnitzers, front right on Alpinas, in the back of the engine right hand side on Motorsports.
The Schnitzer engine has a special water tank, bolted directly to the engine.
A few pictures:
The Motorsport M52/2 (3.3) :
An Alpina engine (3.3), an Alpina slider, an Alpina oil pump :
A Schnitzer engine (3.0)
The sump and oil pump of the Motorsport and Schnitzer engines:
