Alright, you asked for it.........
Although my first thought would definately be to let them fail, there is obviously a bigger picture to be seen.
Regardless of where you sit on the issue, a strong case could be made to stabilize the weak US automakers. Aside from the obvious cost of further wealth erosion in the stock market (both in short term and long term), one would also have to consider the cumulative cost of a 1) a HUGE spike in unemployment and the taxpayer cost associated with benefits, 2) further weakening in credit markets as the newest wave of unemployed inevitably fail to make their household debt payments and the corporate debt payments that will become write-downs, 3) further weakening in consumer confidence. Bottom line is a failure of the US auto industry will at a minimum push any economic recovery out two more years (in my very unscientific and unsupported guess). The more important (and alarming question) is....as our country evolves into a service&knowlege-based economy, will the lack of global manufacturing presence and might weaken our ability to defend ourselves in the event of (god-forbid) another war? We, as a country are simply not as efficient at large scale manufacturing as we used to be. Whether you blame the cost of labor (Unions), NAFTA, or whatever.
Okay, so now that we've established the pro-bailout position,
some of the most succesful innovations were born out of previous failures. This country needs to wake up and take some bitter medicine. That will mean some extreme short term pain, but hopefully this will be sort of a slash-n-burn afterwhich we can grow a new "crop" of perhaps highly specialized car companies, smaller, more individually-focussed. (as an aside, read this interestting viewpoint on auto specialization
http://seekingalpha.com/article/109701-the-case-for-making-bigger-cars?source=headline1 )
As much as I hate to concede, we're moving to a socialist government. We, the filthy, faceless huddled masses, have proven tha we cannot responsibly handle credit, so the good ole government will step in and regulate for us. My kids will have free healthcare and an 85% tax rate when the enter the workforce in 2026. "it will be like Sweden, but will a less attracttive general population".
I'll sum it up by stating for the record that I am hoping for complete and utter failure of the US auto industry. I have hated american cars for as long as I can remember. From my parents shitty International Scout, to every time I see a Pontiac Aztec I'm reminded why I buy German cars. I'm willing to take my lumps with a terrible economy for the next 4-5 years so that we can evolve into a better economic nation.
I'm not an economist and don't have stats and numbers to back up my thoughts. THis is just one guy's personal opinion.