Knut,
One "quick" way is to substitute the engine and gearbox from an E28 5 series. There are lots of options regarding engine size (2.5, 2.8, 3.5) etc and 5 speed boxes ("normal", close ratio dog leg box)
the most "major" engineering you might have to do is sort out the length of the prop shaft, and do check the box has a cable port for the speedometer.
Depending on the fuelling and ignition set up you will need to get the FI ignition wiring harnesses, the ECU, the induction system (air mass meter etc)
Setting up a throttle linkage can be a little tricky, but the cheapest option for this type of operation is to buy the WHOLE car your taking the engine and box out of, thus you can rob it of all the parts you need, plus usually this is much cheaper than buying the parts on an individual basis........
Unless your like me who bought a 1986 E28 M535 to do this and I am now driving it
HTH
Malc