Year-end market value data from BaT

Minivansomeren

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When I was looking for a coupe, I made a spreadsheet tracking the cars sold on BaT. I excluded CSLs, and also cars that had “project” in the title, in an attempt to remove outliers. Now that the year is ending, I’ve updated the data.

For 2025 the average highest bid was $59K with a median of $55. This includes high bids on cars that did not meet reserve, since I am mostly interested in what the market is willing to pay. If we look even closer, quarter 1 saw a mean/median of $61.1/58.8, which was flat in Q2 ($60.7/60), had a big drop in Q3 ($47/39.5) and a recovery in Q4 ($75/66) thanks to some decent cars from big-name sellers doing very well. However I think the volume might be too low and the noise too high to make looking at quarterly data really useful.

Those yearly values of $59 and $55 are down significantly from last year, which had an average of $74.1 and median of $73, and down further from the height of the market in 2021, which had an average of $95.3 and median of $78. This tracks with Hagerty’s data for the collector market in general, which shows peaks around 2021/22 and subsequent declines, both in the “heat” of the market (I think this is volume and the number of cars beating reserve) as well as the index of values. Here is my graph for E9s, and the Hagerty graphs:

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Since inflation has been such a big story recently, I adjusted prior years for inflation, bringing them up to “2025 dollars”. That shows that we are basically back where the market started when BaT was born in 2016/2017. Back then, the average price was $58.5 in 2025 dollars, although that was probably inflated by sales of really nice examples, since the median price was $45, compared to $55 this year. Once again, this tracks with Hagerty. They don’t usually adjust for inflation, but I did find a graph of their “Hagerty 100” index that follows low-dollar collector cars, mostly American muscle. It shows the market at an all time low after adjusting for inflation. Here is my graph and the Hagerty graph:

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Of course, BaT is just a snapshot of a larger market. As we have seen, photos and seller reputation seem to have a big effect. Also, it is dependent on what cars are brought to market. Sometimes there is a good crop, sometimes there is a string of rough looking cars up for sale.

Hagerty had predicted that younger buyers would enter the collector market, but for now, they say that the biggest growth is still in buyers over 65. Where younger people are buying, it seems they are more interested in cars from their youth - from the 80s and 90s. I guess I’m an outlier. I’ll turn 40 soon, but I still think of the 60s and 70s as the golden age of automotive style. It seems the jury is still out, whether people my age will move from collecting E46 M3s and E24 M6s and add E9s to their collections.

I know it doesn’t feel good to see our cars’ value staying flat, or even decreasing for those who bought during the pandemic. I think at the end of the day it is a reminder that we should be in this hobby, not as an investment, but because we love these cars. And we should show them and drive them without worry of hurting their value. If the market recovers from here, that would be a nice bonus. But if not, we still have some of the classiest, best engineered cars on the road.
 

@Minivansomeren Well done! You have some hours in your analysis.

For us So. Cal coupe owners, we've been speculating how far the market has dropped. You put some hard numbers to what we've been experiencing. I think that the 2021 peak values period was a one time event, with PPP money and 60 yr olds at home reprioritizing what is important in their life (buy the sports car of my youth NOW). The cross hairs of this much free flowing cash and this specific age group will never cross again. (remember 20 years ago when 1963 corvette prices skyrocketed? And then crashed). We will now return to the slow and steady climb in values since I starting watching Coupe prices in the early 1980s when they were $12k.
Thank for this effort, hard data is soo much more interesting.
 
How about volume for the annual data points? Similar?
Very good question.

I combined 2015-17 because volume was so low - 11 cars across those three years. Then it climbs steadily to 41/year in 2021 and has hovered between 37-48 since then.

This year is down a little, at 38. Which I guess sort of argues against the narrative that prices are down because high prices during the pandemic brought out low-quality cars and flooded the market?

I can add it to a graph later. Might also be interesting to track what % of cars are meeting reserve and actually selling.
 
Fascinating analysis, @Minivansomeren! Thanks for the work you put into this! I also appreciate Paul's explanation on the lunacy that was 2021.
I presume your data included the latest BaT sale of the $140k coupe? I would have expected that one to have a significant influence on 2025 numbers.
Either way, it is helpful for coupe owners to track this trend. Again, thank you!
 
the most meaningful analysis would have to include condition - we all know that no 2 coupes are exactly the same condition ... even if it is somewhat subjective. i always like the Hagerty value chart with all 4 conditions ... even if you really only counted conditions 2, 3 + 4. otherwise the high value cars are watered down by the basket cases ... unless you are just seeking an average.
 
So true, but also other variables that affect price like color combo, AC, 5 speed, big motor, location (especially out of the country), provenance, originality. Others too I'm sure.
This raises an imponderable question about what drives value in these cars. Condition and repair quality ( bodywork , paint, interior, etc.) are presumably the core drivers. After that it seems like it gets pretty subjective. One buyer may value total originality down to the red screwdriver in the tool set, while others will want bigger wheels, 5 speeds, and more hp.

I do think it’s cool how much range we have in terms of forum members cars, and I loved @rsporsche ’s statement that it’s his car, and what others think is beside the point (I’m paraphrasing…).
 
close enough Scott - that's all true while i own it, and am building it for me. when its up for sale the value depends on quality and if it finds like minded people.

i believe that prices among quality cars are similar with some variation based on color, interior, wheels, engine, etc. to me, an excellent original car and a high quality modded car can both achieve high values (for different reasons) ... the variables might move the needle one way or the other. a car with a well known history + great caregiver means a lot - again i don't think there is a huge difference today between a highly original car, a restored car with original features or a beautifully modded car. there are also above average cars that are more market dependent - occasionally might reach a higher than expected price, but can just as easily not reach reserve.
 
The comments above confirm, at least for me, Condition and Originality are two qualities that drive price. While Lilli, my 1976 2002, may have sold a little after the "peak" I believe she is clear confirmation that those two qualities drove her price to some sort of record in July of 2023.

Purchased from JMinPDX in early 2020 Lilli needed nothing! She was, at the time, a 78,000 mile all original Chaminoix 2002 with air conditioning and an automatic transmission. She had spent virtually all her life in the hands of a restorer of antique airplanes in a climate controlled garage. When I bought her I made a couple of changes, all positive in my opinion. A chrome bumper swap, euro flat turn signals, custom floor and trunk carpet from esty, the no longer with us mistress of interiors. She was extraordinary.

When you click on her auction you will see comments from many on this board. Thanks guys for your posts, a couple choked me up. And you will see her sale price at the end of some heated bidding that went on way beyond the "close" of the BaT auction.

Finally, to paraphrase the old saw about real estate, "It is Condition, Condition, Condition." I rest my case. Well I put it in Park.

 
the most meaningful analysis would have to include condition - we all know that no 2 coupes are exactly the same condition ... even if it is somewhat subjective. i always like the Hagerty value chart with all 4 conditions ... even if you really only counted conditions 2, 3 + 4. otherwise the high value cars are watered down by the basket cases ... unless you are just seeking an average.
I agree with you, but I don’t see a realistic way to do that analysis.

In one of the recent threads on a BaT car, there was disagreement on the condition - from 2 to 3 to 3 minus to “3 minus on a good day”. Obviously some of these opinions are more expert than others, but car condition is still subjective and gets harder to pin down once you include pluses and minuses. At that point you have a 15 point scale instead of 5.

I would love to have one of our local experts (somebody impartial who isn’t helping to buy or sell any cars in 2026) rate every car that comes up on BaT. If they will do that, I’m happy to crunch the data. But outside of that situation, I don’t think it is feasible to get meaningful data about condition because of how subjective the rating is.

For the time being. I think the best we can hope for is getting an “average” with the assumption that with a big enough sample size, the average condition of cars being listed will be roughly constant from year to year. Of course that won’t be exactly the case but I think that mediocre data is still better than no data.
 
Up until a year or so ago I rated every BaT sale. The rating criteria is pretty objective if you read the descriptions. A #2 car is near perfect and a #1 never leaves its trailer except for a major concours.
 
Very good question.

I combined 2015-17 because volume was so low - 11 cars across those three years. Then it climbs steadily to 41/year in 2021 and has hovered between 37-48 since then.

This year is down a little, at 38. Which I guess sort of argues against the narrative that prices are down because high prices during the pandemic brought out low-quality cars and flooded the market?

I can add it to a graph later. Might also be interesting to track what % of cars are meeting reserve and actually selling.

2023 was the year that everyone thought they had a $100K e9 based on prior year results and bidders promptly brought sellers back down to their true value.

Ok I added volume as well as the % of cars meeting reserve to the graph below. Chris, you can absolutely see that trend in 2023 - volume peaked at the highest, while % meeting reserve was tied for the lowest. Although still at 64%. And in general you can see that as prices go down, fewer cars meet reserve. I also looked at the data - for this year, the average for an RNM auction was $50.6k, which is lower but not waaaay lower than the overall average of $59k

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The comments above confirm, at least for me, Condition and Originality are two qualities that drive price. While Lilli, my 1976 2002, may have sold a little after the "peak" I believe she is clear confirmation that those two qualities drove her price to some sort of record in July of 2023.

Purchased from JMinPDX in early 2020 Lilli needed nothing! She was, at the time, a 78,000 mile all original Chaminoix 2002 with air conditioning and an automatic transmission. She had spent virtually all her life in the hands of a restorer of antique airplanes in a climate controlled garage. When I bought her I made a couple of changes, all positive in my opinion. A chrome bumper swap, euro flat turn signals, custom floor and trunk carpet from esty, the no longer with us mistress of interiors. She was extraordinary.

When you click on her auction you will see comments from many on this board. Thanks guys for your posts, a couple choked me up. And you will see her sale price at the end of some heated bidding that went on way beyond the "close" of the BaT auction.

Finally, to paraphrase the old saw about real estate, "It is Condition, Condition, Condition." I rest my case. Well I put it in Park.

Steve, I think you’re right about condition, but it seems there are just as many buyers looking for tasteful mods than looking for an original car.

This year, the average for a car with an auto or a 4-speed trans was $58.9k, while it was $59.2K for a car with a 5-speed. Honestly I would have expected the 5-speed cars to do better, but they certainly aren’t hurt by their lack of originality.



Up until a year or so ago I rated every BaT sale. The rating criteria is pretty objective if you read the descriptions. A #2 car is near perfect and a #1 never leaves its trailer except for a major concours.

Oh I didn’t know you were in the habit of rating them. Was that in the threads under the “cars for sale” section? I’d like to go back and take a look.

And I guess I shouldn’t say that condition is subjective, but rather it requires an experienced expert. What differentiates between normal and minor wear for instance. Or what to do when a car is scoring #2 mostly across the board but then has a couple major flaws, or modifications. The range of opinions on this thread certainly shows how many enthusiasts can look at the same criteria and set of photos and come to different conclusions.


I certainly wouldn’t trust myself to grade the condition. For instance I would have rated my car (below) as a solid 3, so seeing you call a seemingly nicer car a 3 minus was eye opening

 
guys i have to say that we cannot be publishing / sharing perceived ratings of multiple cars put on the market for sale - before or after the sale. i will tell you that Chris' sales data + his original VIN data was the beginnings of the coupe ancestry project. a lot of the data is within the project - not including the ratings of cars sold. that information is mostly shared on an individual car basis.

what i can say is that most cars people see in pictures and think are a condition 2 are probably a condition 3 IMHO. if the pictures are very high density / large files where you can really zoom into pics and see the detail. here is a pic of a car with a high attention to detail
 

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I think I see the point here though. If you look closely at the photos of this car, there are numerous small negative details that stand out. Chips around the key, shabby finish on the console, wear and abrasion on the under dash hatches, clean , but not pristine engine bay, and substantial orange peel on the paint, and that was not looking hard at the under side...

I suspect the key to a really high condition rating is: strong fundamentals (rust, mechanicals etc.) good paint, good to great upholstery/.headliner, visors, etc., new/super clean dash and under dash interior elements, etc. I'd love to hear @HB Chris chime in on what differentiates a 2 from a 3.. But I suspect it is the myriad details.. Get them fresh and its a 2, get them perfect and it's a 1, leave them a tad shabby and its a 3 or 3-.
 
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